主編:詹石窗
出版:香港蓬瀛仙館
ISSN 1728-7642

道学研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 46-63.

• 天部:道教生態思想研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《陰騭文像注》生態思想鉤索*

邱鈺**   

  • 出版日期:2022-12-10 发布日期:2022-12-27
  • 作者简介:**邱鈺,廈門大學哲學系硕士研究生。研究方向:道教倫理。通訊地址:福建省廈門市思明區濱海街道厦大學生公寓,郵編: 361005; 電子郵箱:3448574526@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本文马團家“十三五”規劃文化重大工程“中華續道藏”(批準號:中央統戰部統辦函[2018]347號)的階段性成果。

A Study on the Ecological Thoughts of the Book Yinzhiwenxiangzhu

Qiu Yu   

  • Online:2022-12-10 Published:2022-12-27
  • About author:Qiu Yu, Mphil Candidate, Xiamen University, Department of Philosophy; Reseatch Directions: Taoist Ethics. Address: Xiamen University Student Apartment, Binhai Street, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian,China; Postcode: 361005; Email:3448574526@qq.com.

摘要: 愛護生態、保護生命的思想,在《陰騭文像注》的整體思想體系中佔據非常重要的地位,貴生重命的道教倫理思想在近世流傳的善書《陰騭文像注》中得到了弘揚。《陰騭文像注》以無為、自然、天人合一、陰騭思想為中心,結合儒家仁義孝忠信思想以及佛家的眾生平等、因果報應、轉世輪回、慈悲為懷思想,指出生命間應有和諧的關優,動物不分大小,不得肆意殺害;在勸善路徑上突出了感應、神靈暗喻的方法,結合《太上感應篇》《功過格》的一些操作方法,使道教勸善更加通俗、簡易;對道教生態倫理思想及其信仰建立起到承前啟後的作用,對當代環境保護、生命維護亦有重要的啟示意義。

关键词: 《陰騭文像注》, 道教, 生態倫理, 生態信仰

Abstract: The thoughts of taking care of ecology and protecting life is very important in the whole ideological system of the book Yinzbiwenxiangzbu(Annotations of the book Yinzhiwen (《陰騭文》) with words and pictures) (《陰騭文像注》) in which Taoist thoughts cherishing creatures in books of persuading beneficence circulated in moderm times are spread. The thoughts in Yinzhiwenxiangzbu (《陰騭文像注》) is centered on the thoughts of non-action, ziran(naturalness) (自然) , the unity of man and nature and yinzhi (陰騭) , combined with the Confucian thoughts of benevolence, righteousness, filial piety, loyalty and integrity, as well as the Buddhist thoughts of equality of all sentient beings, karma, reincatmation, and lenient compassion.The book Yinzhiwenxiangzbu (《陰騭文像注》) points out that there should be harmonious rclaionship between all beings, and animals regardless of size must not be killel without restraint. When it comes to persuading beneficence, the book Yinzhiwenxiangzhu (《陰騭文像注》) underlines the importance of the methods of ganying(response) (感應) and revelation of gods, combined with some operation methods in 1 aishangganyingpian(Tractate of the Most High One on Actions and Consequences) (《太上感應篇》) and Gongguoge(The Records of Mcrits and Demerits) (《功過格》) to make Taoist persuasion more popular and simple.The book Yinzbiwenxiangzhu (《陰騭文像注》) played a role of inhering the past and ushering in the future, in the Taoist ecological ethic and the establishment of ecological beliefs and is of great inspiration to contemporary environmental protection and life maintenance.

Key words: Yinzhiwenxiangzhu (《陰騭文像注》), Taoism, Ecological ethics, Ecological belief