主編：詹石窗
出版：香港蓬瀛仙館
ISSN 1728-7642
道学研究

道学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 40-51.

• 天部：道教思想研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《鐘呂傳道集》論內丹修煉的“河車”與“還丹”

章偉文*   

  • 收稿日期:2019-08-10 修回日期:2019-11-14 发布日期:2021-08-19
  • 通讯作者: *章偉文,北京師范大學哲學學院中國哲學與文化研究所所長、教授、博士生導師，北京師范大學價值與文化研究中心教授;研究方向:道教、易學;通訊位址:北京新街口外大街19號北京師范大學哲學學院，郵編: 100875; 電子郵箱: zhww@bnu.cdu.cn。

He-che and Reverted Elixir of Inner Elixir Practice in The Zhong-Lü Chuan Dao Ji

Zhang Weiwen   

  • Received:2019-08-10 Revised:2019-11-14 Published:2021-08-19
  • Contact: Zhang Weiwen, Professor & Doctoral Supervisor & Director, Beijing Normal University, Institute of Chinese Philosophy and Culture Studies; Research Directions: Taoism, Yijing; Address: School of Philosophy, Beijing Normal University, No.19, Waidajie Avenue, Xinjiekou District, Beijing; Postcode: 100875; Email: zhww@bnu.edu.cn.

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摘要： 《鍾呂傳道集》 是唐宋鍾呂金丹道的代表性著作之一。《鍾呂傳道集》將其內丹修持之法分為十二科，其中“河車”與“還丹”是鍾呂內丹道修煉之法中的瑰寶。河車的主要功能在於運載、搬運元陽之氣，使其過圈於人身之中，還可以自外而內運天地純粹之氣，而接引奉道者本官之元陽;“河車” 主要包括“五行顛倒而龍虎相交”的小河車，上中下三丹田“三田返復而肘後飛金精”的大河車，以及出凡塵、入仙品的“紫河車”。“還丹”則包括“玉液還丹”與“金液還丹”等多種形式，其中“玉液還丹”與小河車相應，“金液還丹”與大河車相應，紫河車則與在“煉形成氣”“煉氣成神”基礎上的“煉神合道”功夫相應。《鍾呂傳道集》對於“河車”與“還丹”詳加敘述，以期後來者能夠得鍾呂內丹修煉之法要，從而依其時以行其法，獲得修真之大利益。

关键词: 《鍾呂傳道集》, 內丹, 河車, 還丹

Abstract: The Zhong-Lü Chuan Dao Ji （《鍾呂傳道集》）is one of the representatives of Zhong-Lü school in Tang and Song dynasties. The Zhong-Lü Chuan Dao Ji divides inner elixir practice into twelve codes, and the most precious is He-che and Reverted Elixir. The main function of He-che is carrying the Qi of pure Yang, which making it circulate in the body. He-che mainly includes Small He-che, Great He-che, and Zi He-che. The Reverted Elixir includes Return of the Jade Liquor to the Cinnabar Field, which corresponds to Small He-che, Return of the Golden Liquor to the Cinnabar Field, which corresponds to Great He-che, etc. Besides, The Zhong-Lü Chuan Dao Ji also explains He-che and Reverted Elixir in detail, in the hope that one will be able to obtain the method of Zhong-Lü school, so as to obtain the benefits of comprehension at the right time.

Key words: The Zhong-Lü Chuan Dao Ji, Inner elixir, He-che, Reverted Elixir