求道與尋仙:明蜀王朱椿崇道考析——以日本内閣文庫所藏《獻園睿制集》為中心*

道学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 65-77.

• 地部:道門人物及思想研究 • 上一篇下一篇

求道與尋仙:明蜀王朱椿崇道考析——以日本内閣文庫所藏《獻園睿制集》為中心^*

袁春霞^**

出版日期:2021-06-10 发布日期:2021-08-23
通讯作者: ** 袁春霞，四川大學道教與宗教文化研究所博士研究生，副教授，碩士研究生導師，研究方向:道教史與區域道教。通訊地址:四川省南充市順慶區師大路1號西華師範大學，郵編: 637000; 電子信箱: 787423341@qq.com。
基金资助:
* 本文係四川省社會科學研究“十三五”規劃2020年度課題《四川道教與民間信仰互動研究》(SC20B097)階段性成果。

Dao and Immortals Seeking：A Research on the Shu Prince Zhu Chun’s Worship on Daoism in Ming Dynasty——Based on the Analysis of the Xian Yuan Rui Zhi Collection in Japanese Cabinet Library

Yuan Chunxia

Online:2021-06-10 Published:2021-08-23
About author:Yuan Chunxia，PhD Candidate, Assistant Professor, Sichuan University, Institute of Taoism and Religions Culture; Research Directions: History of Taoism and regional Taoism; Address: China West Normal University, No. 1, Shida Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China; Postcode: 637000; Email: 787423341@qq.com.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 明代就藩四川的第一任蜀王朱椿(1378-1423)，注重以詩書禮樂教化四方。近年來，日本內閣文庫藏明代《獻園睿制集》的問世，為研究朱樁生平與思想提供了第一手的珍貴資料。從書中與道教相闌的諸多內容可以看出，朱椿有著明顯道教信仰傾向，他不僅積極主導川內道教宮觀的建設與管理，還親自撰寫諸多祈禱文並參加祭祀活動，並熱衷於結交知名高道。朱樁曾寫給“全弌老仙”五封書信，雖然無法直接判斷朱樁接見之人就是張三丰本人，但我們至少可以確定的是，朱樁結交高道的原因有兩個:一是穩固自己在藩國的統治基業，二是獲得長生不老的秘密。

关键词: 蜀藩王, 朱樁, 《獻園睿制集》, 張三丰

Abstract: Prince Zhu Chun (1378-1423) , the first ruler of Shu, paid attention to educating people with poetry, calligraphy, rites and music. Recently, the publication of the collection of Xian Yuan Rui Zhi Collection in the Ming Dynasty in the Japanese cabinet library provided valuable first-hand information of Zhu Chun's life and thought. From the many contents related to Daoism in the book, it can be seen that Zhu Chun has a clear tendency to believe in Daoism. He not only actively presides over the construction and management of Daoist temples in Shu, but also personally wrote many prayers and participated in Daoist sacrificial rites, and was keen to make friends with well-known Daoist priests. Zhu Chun once wrote five letters to "Quanyi laoxian"全弌老仙, who, although can't be proved to be Zhang Sanfeng, but it can at least be sure that there are two reasons for Zhu chun to make friends with famous Daoists: one is to consolidate his ruling foundation, and the other is to obtain the secret of immortality.

Key words: The prince of Shu, Zhu Chun, Xian Yuan Rui Zhi Collection, Zhang Sanfeng

袁春霞. 求道與尋仙:明蜀王朱椿崇道考析——以日本内閣文庫所藏《獻園睿制集》為中心^*[J]. 道学研究, 2021(1): 65-77.

Yuan Chunxia. Dao and Immortals Seeking：A Research on the Shu Prince Zhu Chun’s Worship on Daoism in Ming Dynasty——Based on the Analysis of the Xian Yuan Rui Zhi Collection in Japanese Cabinet Library[J]. Daoism Studies, 2021(1): 65-77.

参考文献

一、傳統文獻
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二、近人論著
1.胡開全Hu Kaiquan,李思成Li Sicheng，《明蜀王文集考: 兼論從日本新發現的四部蜀王文集與國內僅存的一部》[“An examination of the anthology of king of Shu in Ming Dynasty: A Review of the Four Newly Discovered Anthology of King of Shu in Japan and the Only One Remaining in China”]，《文史雜志》Literature Magazine, no. 3 (2017): 29-38.
2.[清]李西月Li Xiyue重編，盛克琦Sheng Keqi，芮國華Rui Guohua點校，《張三丰全集》[The Complete Works of Zhang Sanfeng] (北京[Beijing]: 華夏出版社Huaxia Publishing House]，2017)。
3.王崗Richard G. Wang著，秦國帥Qing Guoshuai譯，《明代藩王與道教》[Vassal Kings and Taoism in Ming Dynasty](上海[Shanghai]:上海古籍出版社(Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House]，2019)。
4.龍顯昭Long Xianzhao,黃海德Huang Haide主編:《巴蜀道教碑文集成》[Bashu Taoist Inscription Integration] (成都[Chendu]:四川大學出版社[Sichuan University Press], 1997)。
5.黃兆漠Huang ZhaoHan著，《明代道士張三丰考》[Study on Taoist Priest Zhang Sanfeng in Ming Dynasty] (臺北[Tapei]: 臺灣學生書局[Taiwan Student Book Company], 1988)。
6.宋立傑Song Lijie，《虚構的世界: 明代蜀王朱樁與張三丰交遊考》[A Fictional World: Zhu Chun, King of Shu, and Zhang Sanfeng in Ming Dynasty]，《贵州文史叢刊》, Guizhou Literature and History Series, no.4 (2017): 90-98。
7.朱越利Zhu Yueli，《張三丰其人的有無乃千古之謎》 [“The Existence of Zhang Sanfeng is an Eternal Mystery” ]，《回首集》[Hui Shouji](成都[Chendu]:四川大學出版社 [Sichuan University Press], 2014)， 305。

求道與尋仙:明蜀王朱椿崇道考析——以日本内閣文庫所藏《獻園睿制集》為中心^*

Dao and Immortals Seeking：A Research on the Shu Prince Zhu Chun’s Worship on Daoism in Ming Dynasty——Based on the Analysis of the Xian Yuan Rui Zhi Collection in Japanese Cabinet Library

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