The Integration of Beliefs and Customs the Change of City God Belief in Chengdu Area

Abstract

Abstract: The belief of the City God in Chengdu began from the Southern Liang period, and was clearly recorded till Tang Xianzong, and continued to develop during the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. During the prosperous period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China (1912- 1949), there were five City God temples in Chengdu at the same time. Later, under the shadow of the relevant policies such as“production and learning”, the city God temples were gradually transformed, and only remnants remain. In the admiration of the City God in Chengdu, the establishment of state power and the daily life of the people jointly contributed to the integration of beliefs and customs of that culture, making the diversity and characteristics of beliefs constantly prominent.

Key words: the City God Temple in Chengdu, City God belicf, The fusion of faith and custom, Integration

Liu Haoran. The Integration of Beliefs and Customs the Change of City God Belief in Chengdu Area[J]. Daoism Studies, 2022(1): 125-139.

References

一、傳統文獻
[唐]段全緯Duan Quanwei著,《城隍廟記》[Chenghuangmiao 闫,《全唐文》[Quantang wen],第721卷[vol. 721],[清]董誥Dong Gao等輯,《欽定全唐文》[Qinding quantangwen」;又見[民國]葉大鏘Ye Daqiang編, 《華陽縣志》[Chronicle of Huayang County],第30卷[vol. 30],引《成都舊志》[Past Chtonicle of Chengdu County] (成都[Chengdu]:成都時代出版社[Chengdu Times Publishing House],2008).
[唐]杜光庭Du Guangting著,《廣成集》[Guangcheng门, 第5卷[vol唐]杜光庭Du Guangting著,《廣成集》[Guangcheng门, 第5卷[vol.5],《道藏》[The Daoist Canon] (北京[Beiing]:文物出版社[Cultural Relics Press],. 上海[Shanghai]:上海書店[Shanghai Bookstore Publishing House ],天津[Tianjin]:天津古籍出版社[Tianjin Ancient Works Publishing House],1988).
[唐]魏徵Wei Zheng等撰,《隋書》[Suishu], 第23卷 [vol.唐]魏徵Wei Zheng等撰,《隋書》[Suishu], 第23卷 [vol.23] (北京[Beiing]:中華書局[Zhonghua Book Company],1973)
[漢]許慎Xu Shen撰,[宋]徐鉉楊Xu Xuanyang校定,《說文解字》[Origin of Chinese Characters] (北京[Beijing]:中華書局[Zhonghua Book Company],1963).
[清]嚴可均輯Yan Kejun校, 《全.上古三代秦漢三國六朝文》[Quan shanggu sandai qinhan sanguo liuchaowen], 第1册[vol.1] (北京[Beijing]:中華書局[Zhonghua Book Company],1958).
[宋]袁說友 Yuan Shuoyou等編,趙曉蘭Zhao Xiaolan整理, 《雙流城隍廟記》[Shuangliu chenghuangmiao问,《成都文類》[Chengdu wenlei],第33卷[vol.33] (北京[Beiing]:中華書局[Zhonghua Book Company], 2011).
[元]虞集YuJi編,《道園學古錄》[Daoyuan xuegu lu],第23卷 [vol元]虞集YuJi編,《道園學古錄》[Daoyuan xuegu lu],第23卷 [vol. 23],《四庫全書》[The Complete Library in the Fout Branches of Literature],第1207册[vol.1207] (墓北[Taipei]:[元]余闕Yu Que編,《青陽集》[Qingyang门,第4卷[vol. 4],《四庫全書》[The Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature],第1214册[vol.1214] (毫北[Taipei]:壼灣商務印書館[The Commercial Press], 1983).
[明]張世雍Zhang Shiyong等纂,馮任Feng Ren修,《天啟新修成都府志》[Tianqi xinxiu Chengdu fuzhi],《中國地方志集成明]張世雍Zhang Shiyong等纂,馮任Feng Ren修,《天啟新修成都府志》[Tianqi xinxiu Chengdu fuzhi],《中國地方志集成.四川府縣志輯》[Zhongguo difangzhi jicheng.Sichaun fuxianzhiji] (成都[Chengdu]:巴蜀書社[Bashu Press],1992).
[清]張廷玉Zhang Tingyu等撰,《明史》[Ming Shi],第49卷 [vol. 49] (北京[Beiing]:中華書局[Zhonghua Book Company], 1974).
《申啟城隍集》[Shenqi chenghuang门,《藏外道書》[Collection of Daoist Scriptures Outside the Canon],第14册[vol. 14] (成都[Chengdu]:巴蜀書社[Bashu Press],1994).
二、傳統文獻
成都市宗教編纂委員會Chengdu Municipal Committee of Religious Codification編,《成都市志,宗教志》(終審稿)[Religious Records of Chengdu] (成都[Chengdu]:四川辭書出版社[Sichuan Lexicographical Press],1998)
陳進國Chen Jinguo,《信俗主義:民間信仰與遺產性記憶的塑造》[“Belief-customs: Folk Beliefs and the Shaping of Heritage Memory”],《世界宗教研究》Studies in World Religions,no.5(2020): 56-69.
陳世松Chen Shisong、李映發Li Yingfa著,《成都通史》[General History of Chengdu],第5卷[vol《成都通史》[General History of Chengdu],第5卷[vol. 5] (成都[Chengdu]:四川人民出版社[Sichuan People’s PublishingHouse],2011).
[美]楊慶壁C.K.Yang著,《中國社會中的宗教:宗教的現代社會功能與其歷史因素之研究》[Religion in Chinese Society: A Study of Contemporary Social Functions of Religion and Some of Their Historical Factors], 范麗珠等Fan Lizhuet al.譯(上海[Shanghai].上海人民出版社[Shanghai People's Publishing House],2007).
戴文鼎Dai Wending撰,《城隍廟雜記》[ "Chenghuangrmiao zaji”],中國人民政治協商會議成都市錦江區委員會學習文史委員會Chengdu Jinjiang District Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference編,《錦江文化文史資料》Jinjiang wenhua wenshi ziliao],第8輯[vol.《城隍廟雜記》[ "Chenghuangrmiao zaji”],中國人民政治協商會議成都市錦江區委員會學習文史委員會Chengdu Jinjiang District Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference編,《錦江文化文史資料》Jinjiang wenhua wenshi ziliao],第8輯[vol.8],2004.
丁常春Ding Changchun,《民國社會巨變中的四川省道教會述論》[“On the Sichuan Daoist Association in Republican China”],《四川大學學報》(哲學社會科學版) Journal of Sichuan University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition),no.1(2019): 73-85.
傅崇矩Fu Chongju編,《成都通覽》[Chengdu tonglan] (成都[Chengdu]:成都時代出版社[Chengdu Times Publishing House], 2006).
何建明He Jianming主編,《中國地方志佛道教文獻匯纂,寺觀卷》[Zhongguo difangzhi fodaojiao wenxian huizuan,Siguan juan] (北京[Beijing]:國家圖書館出版社National Library of China Publishing House], 2013).
何雲He Yun、青成Qing Cheng:《民國舊事一且說成都城隍廟》[‘ Past events in the Republic of China, Talking about Chengdu City God Temple”], 《文史雜談》Journal of Literature and History, no.4(2014): 104-107.
金愷文Jin Kaiwen,《變革與妥協:民國成都地區的城隍信仰和祈雨活動》[“Reform and Compromise: The City God Beliet and Rain Praying Activities in Chengdu in the Republic of China”],《宗教學研究》Religious Studies,no.3(2020): 258-264.
李祥林Li Xianglin,《巴蜀地區的城隍信仰與民俗戲劇》[“City God Belief and Folk Drama in Bashu Area”], 《宗教學研究》Religious Studies, no.1(2015): 263-271.
史英壯Shi Yingzhuang,《民國成都城隍廟變遷研究》[“Study on the Changes of Chenghuang Temple in Chengdu in the Republic of China”] (四川省社會科學院碩士學位論文[MPhil. diss.,Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences],2018).
四川省文史館Sichuan Research Institute of Culture and History著,《成都城坊古跡考》[Chengdu chengfang guji kao] (成都[Chengdu]:成都時代出版社[Chengdu Times PublishingHouse],2006)
粟品孝Su Pinxiao等著,《成都通史》[General History of Chengdu],第4卷[vol《成都通史》[General History of Chengdu],第4卷[vol.4] (成都[Chengdu]:四川人民出版社[Sichuan People’s Publishing House], 2011).
王笛WangDi著,《消失的古城:清末民初成都的日常生活記憶》[The Disappearing Ancient City: The Daily Life Memory of Chengdu in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China] (北京[Beijing]:社會科學文獻出版社[Social Sciences Academic Press], 2019).
袁庭棟Yuan Tingdong撰,《成都街巷志》[Chengdu jiexiang zhi],下卷[vol《成都街巷志》[Chengdu jiexiang zhi],下卷[vol. 2] (成都[Chengdu]:四川文藝出版社[Sichuan Literature and Art Publishing House], 2017).
張彥Zhang Yan、史英壯Shi Yingzhuang, 《民國成都城隉廟經濟的變遷研究》[“Study on Economic Changes of Chenghuang Temple in Chengdu in Republic of China (1912-1949)”], 《中華文化論壇》Journal of Chinese Culture, no.11(2017): 111-116.