制魂煉魄:基於文本的道教魂魄觀念考辨

道学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 64-75.

制魂煉魄:基於文本的道教魂魄觀念考辨

高登^*

收稿日期:2019-08-10 修回日期:2019-11-14 发布日期:2021-08-19
通讯作者: *高登，華僑大學哲學系宗教學系碩士研究生，研究方向:道教文獻與哲學思想，通訊地址:廈門市集美區集美大道668號華僑大學哲學與社會發展學院，郵編: 361021，電子郵箱: 1078907783@qq.com

Control Hun and Change Po：An Analysis of Hun and Po in Daoist Texts

Gao Deng

Received:2019-08-10 Revised:2019-11-14 Published:2021-08-19
Contact: Gao Deng, Master Degree Candidate, Hua Qiao University, School of Philosophy and Social Development, Address: Jimei Road 668, Hua Qiao University, Xiamen, Fujian; Postcode:361021; Email: 1078907783@qq.com.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 道教的魂魄觀念承繼先秦而來，體現出道教對生命現象的探索。道教徒通過理解“魂魄”，掌握控制生死之法，保全形神而長生久視。同時將陰陽五行、五方五帝等思想納入“魂魄”觀念中，形成了豐富有機的思想。本文通過對道教中魂魄的雜多來源和文本考辨，探討道教魂魄觀的形成及象徵意義。同時在形神關偽的視域下探討魂魄觀念的所指，闡明魂魄的思想內涵。

关键词: 魂魄觀念, 道教魂魄觀, 道教生命觀, 形神關鯀

Abstract: The idea of hun（魂）and po（魄）in Taoism inherited from the pre-Qin Dynasty, reflecting Daoism's exploration of life. By understanding hun and po, the Daoists master the methods of controlling life and death, preserving the body and spirit to prolong life. Besides, the ideology such as Yin and Yang, the five parties and the five emperors are incorporated into the concept of hun and po, formed a rich thought. This paper explores the formation and symbolic significance of the Taoist hun-po view through the miscellaneous sources and texts of Daoism, and discuss the concept and ideological connotations of hun and po in the perspective of the body and spirit.

Key words: Hun po, Hun po in Daoism, Daoist view of life, Body and spirit

高登. 制魂煉魄:基於文本的道教魂魄觀念考辨[J]. 道学研究, 2019(2): 64-75.

Gao Deng. Control Hun and Change Po：An Analysis of Hun and Po in Daoist Texts[J]. Daoism Studies, 2019(2): 64-75.

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