主編:詹石窗
出版:香港蓬瀛仙館
ISSN 1728-7642

道学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 98-111.

• 地部:道門思想研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

試比較莊子舆佛教的生死觀

馬曉政*   

  • 出版日期:2020-06-10 发布日期:2021-08-19
  • 通讯作者: *馬曉政,四川大學道教舆宗教文化研究所博士生,研究方向∶莊子哲學,通訊位址:四川省成都市武侯區一環路進難一段24號四川大學文科樓,郵編:610065;電子郵箱:1316805708@qq.com

A Comparison of the View of Life and Death between Zhuangzi and Buddhism

Ma Xiaozheng   

  • Online:2020-06-10 Published:2021-08-19
  • About author:Ma Xiaozheng, PhD Candidate, Sichuan University, Institute of Taoism and Religious Culture; Research Directions: the philosophy of Zhuangzi; Address: Institute of Taoism and Religious Culture, Sichuan University, No.24, South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Postcode: 610064; Email: 1316805708@qq.com

摘要: 面對生死問题的拷問,莊子舆佛教創立者佛陀對此多有回應,留下了豐富的智慧資源。莊、佛(佛教)生死觀之比較涉及诸多方面,其中以生死斷續、不變主體有無、生死超越路徑、生死倫理價值等問题最篇根本。蓝、佛鳃為人死非断,亦無恒常不變之主體存在,在生死断縯及不變主體有攻的認識上有其相似的一面;但在死之去向以及生死相縯的具體認識上,莊子並没有清晰、系統的就明,遣也就注定了两者在超越路徑以及倫理價值方面均有差罢。相較而言,以“了脱生死”掏旨顒的佛教,其生死之思'其业盈,可以捅捕p子生死理疆的不足。通遇两者比較,不值可以看清中土生死學隶發展之概貌,而且自此學說趙於完倩亦可見證佛教東傳的必要性。

关键词: 生死, 生死斷續, 生死主體, 超越路徑, 倫理價值

Abstract: To answer the questions of life and death, Zhuangzi and the Buddha responded by precious knowledge. This comparison of the thought of life and death involves many aspects, and the most fundamental issues are intermittent life and death, the existence of a constant subject, the transcendence and the ethical value of life and death. Zhuang Zi and Buddhism believe that death is not the end, and there is no constant subject. There is a similarity in the understanding of intermittent life and death and the existence of immutable subjects; Zhuang Zi did not have a clear and systematic explanation, which meant that the two had differences in transcending paths and ethical values. In comparison, Buddhism, with the idea of "get rid of life and death" has prosperous thoughts about life and death, which can make up for the shortcomings of Zhuang Zi's theory. By comparing those two theories, we can not only see the development of the theory of life and death in China, but also the necessity of the doctrine of Buddhism spreading.

Key words: Life and Death, Discontinuity or continuity, The subject of life and death, Methods of transcendence, Ethical values