竈神信仰源流探究*

道学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 148-160.

竈神信仰源流探究^*

林鑾生^**

出版日期:2021-06-10 发布日期:2021-08-23
通讯作者: ** 林鑾生，寧德師範學院講師，哲學博士，研究方向:易學與道家道教文化。通訊地址:福建省寧德市東僑經濟開發區海天水岸陽光9棟，郵編: 352100; 電子信箱: 776056274@qq.com。
基金资助:
* 本文係福建省社科基金項目“竈王經文獻整理及其思想研究”(項目號: FJ2018X015) 階段性成果。

Inquiry on the Origins of the Kitchen God Belief

Lin Luansheng

Online:2021-06-10 Published:2021-08-23
About author:Lin Luansheng, PhD, Ning De Normal University, Department of Chinese Language and Literature; Research Directions: Yi learning and Taoism culture; Address: Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Ning De Normal University, No. 1, DaXue Road, Ning De, Fu Jian, China; Postcode: 352100; Email: 776056274@qq.com.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 竈神信仰是普遍存在的一種信仰形式，觀之已有文獻，最初可追溯到周朝。先秦時期，竈神是百姓的祭祀對象，祭竈是品級最低的一種祭祀活動。到漢武帝時期，由於武帝推崇竈神，使得祭竈成為一種官方祭祀活動。隨著政治優勢消失，竈神信仰又主要歸流於民間。在魏晉隋唐時期，竈神信仰與司命信仰逐漸合流，這也奠定了後世竈神的主要職能。兩宋時期，竈神信仰日漸生活化，形成了較為固定的祭祀時間與祭祀儀式。明清時期，由於勸善思想的影響，出現了大量的竈王經書，以勸導人們存善去惡。當前，竈神信仰仍在綿延發展，並以其自身的方式影響著人們的生活和思維。

关键词: 竈神信仰, 發展沿革, 世俗化

Abstract: The Kitchen God Belief is an ubiquitous belief that can be originated in Zhou Dynasty according to available literatures. The Kitchen God is the lowest level worship in ordinary people in Pre-Qin periods. The Kitchen God worship became an official worship in the Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty. Then it flowed to the public with the disappear of political advantage. Kitchen God Belief and Si Ming Belief became together gradually, establishing the main function during the periods of Wei-Jin-Sui-Tang. The Kitchen God Belief became more and more secularization, forming fixed worship time and rite in Song Dynasty. The Kitchen God Classics were produced to persuade people to do something good in Ming-Qing Dynasty. And now, Kitchen God Belief still exists, influencing people’s life and mind in its own way.

Key words: The Kitchen God Belief, Origins, Secularization

林鑾生. 竈神信仰源流探究^*[J]. 道学研究, 2021(1): 148-160.

Lin Luansheng. Inquiry on the Origins of the Kitchen God Belief[J]. Daoism Studies, 2021(1): 148-160.

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