主編：詹石窗
出版：香港蓬瀛仙館
ISSN 1728-7642
道学研究

道学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 111-125.

• 地部: 道教文本研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《桓真人昇仙記》斷代之再探討*

孫蓉**   

  • 出版日期:2021-12-10 发布日期:2021-12-27
  • 作者简介:*孫蓉,四川大學道教舆宗教文化研究所2018級博士研究生,研究方向為道教舆民間信仰。通訊地址：四川省成都市武侯區望江路29號四川大學文科樓一樓道教與宗教文化研究所;郵編：610064;電子郵箱：187302669@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本文為國家社科基金項目“川主信仰的文本、儀式及口述史研究”（項目號：18BZJ046)的階段性研究成果;國家“十三五”規劃文化重大工程《中華續道藏》（批準號：中央統戰部“統辨函” [2018] 576號）的專項研究成果。

Re-discussion on the Completion Time of "Huan Zhenren Ascended to Immortals"

Sun Rong   

  • Online:2021-12-10 Published:2021-12-27
  • About author:Sun Rong, PhD Candidate, Sichuan University, The College of Literature and Journalism; Research Directions: Daoism, Folk beliefs; Address: Institute of Taoism and Religious Center, Sichuan University, No.29, Wangjiang Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu; Postcode: 610064; Email: 187302669@qq.com.

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摘要： 筆者在前人研究的基礎之上對《桓真人昇仙記》的斷代問题造行了考辯分析,認為此經應作於北宋。文中列舉了五條證據,一是經中提及的“水府三官”之說乃五代始見;二是“默朝上帝”法為宋代典型之修煉法;三是此經的語言風格殊無六朝風氣,不可能為六朝之作;四是此經的主人公桓凱真人為後世虚構,六朝並無此人;五是經中借李桓仙君之口對陶弘景多加批評,褒桓而贬陶,實為宋代新興道派造勢之舉。

关键词: 三元水府, 默朝上帝, 桓（法）闓, 陶弘景

Abstract: On the basis of previous studies, this article makes a textual research and analysis on the problem of the completion time of "Huan Zhenren Ascended to Immortals"（桓真人昇仙記）, thinking that should be written in the Northern Song Dynasty. In this paper, five evidences are listed: first, the theory of "The Three Water Officials"（水府三官）mentioned in the text is only seen in the Five Dynasties; second, the practice of “Silent Audience of the Supreme God”（默朝上帝）is a classic practice of the Song Dynasty; third, the protagonist of this scripture is impossible to be the work of the six dynasties; fourth, the protagonist Huan Kai is a fictional person in later generations, and there is no such person in the Six Dynasties. Fifth, through the mouth of Li Huan Xian Jun in the scripture, it made more comments on Tao Hongjing, praising Huan and dismissing Tao, which was actually a move to develop the New Daoist School in the Song Dynasty.

Key words: The Three Water Officials, Silent Audience of the Supreme God, Huan (fa)Kai, Tao Hongjing