主編:詹石窗
出版:香港蓬瀛仙館
ISSN 1728-7642

道学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 34-48.

• 天部: 道教思想與社會 • 上一篇    下一篇

神聖身份的認同:“關羽戰蚩尤”傳説的政治背景解讀

宋峯*   

  • 出版日期:2021-12-10 发布日期:2021-12-27
  • 作者简介:*宋峯,現為四川大學道教舆宗教文化研究所博士研究生,研究方向:道教藝術,道教圖像學,道教神學。通訊地址:四川省成都市武侯區一環路南一段24號四川大學望江校區文科樓157室,郵編:610064;電子信箱:peaksoon@163.com。

The Identification of Sacred Identity:Interpretation of the Political Background of the Legend of "Guan Yu Fight Against Chi You"

Song Feng   

  • Online:2021-12-10 Published:2021-12-27
  • About author:Song Feng, PhD Candidate, Sichuan University, Institute of Daoism and Religious Culture; Research Directions: Daoist Art, Daoist Scripture, Daoist Pantheon; Address: Institute of Daoism and Religious Culture, Sichuan University, Room 157, No. 24, Yihuan Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Postcode: 610064; Email: peaksoon@163.com.

摘要: 宋真宗通過“神人降夢”,宣稱趙宋皇族的祖先為黃帝,並於後唐時奉玉帝之命下降,打造成具有強大說服力的“神聖身份”。趙宋皇族為了強調自身的神聖身份與政權的合法性,同時也為解州池鹽的減產提供能夠穩定民心的合理解釋,於是便圍繞著解州鹽池對“涿鹿之戰”傳說進行改編,進而衍生出“關羽戰蚩尤”傳說。宋朝統治者通過該傳說解釋自己壟斷解鹽開探、獨估解鹽收入的合法性,同時借助該傳說進一步增強社會各級民眾對於趙宋皇族神聖身份的認同。

关键词: 關羽戰蚩尤, 涿鹿之戰, 降神, 宋真宗, 玉皇崇拜

Abstract: Song Zhenzong declared the ancestor of the imperial family of the Song Dynasty to be the emperor through "divine man descending", and declined under the orders of the Jade Emperor in the later Tang Dynasty, creating a "divine identity"with strong obedience. In order to strengthen the legitimacy of their own divine identity and political power, and to provide a reasonable solution for the property of lake salt of Jiezhou, the imperial family of the Song Dynasty reformed the legend of "Zhuolu zhizhan"(涿鹿之戰), which led to the story of "Guanyu Fight against Chiyou"(關羽戰蚩尤). Through story, the rulers of the Song Dynasty explained the legitimacy of their occupation for the lake salt of Jiezhou, and at the same time further enhanced the identity of the people at all levels of the society towards the divine status of the imperial family of the Song Dynasty.

Key words: Guan Yu Fought against Chi You, The battle of Zhuolu, Divine man descending, Song Zhenzong, Jade emperor worship