明末清初道耶對話及其意義初探*

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 明清天主教傳教士來華,是中西兩大文化之間的碰撞與匯通。道耶之間的對話,關涉道教在中西文化相遇時扮演的角色,以及“道教之真精神”在明清時期的作用等問題。以耶穌會為主體的天主教傳教士,對道教的不重視和貶斥,從一個側面反映著明清道教的情況。又以道教對天主教在華傳教,沒有明確的態度和反應可知,“道教之真精神”並沒有對天主教發揮作用,明清時期道教的不振,或與此有關。研究明末清初道耶之間的對話,對於雙方均具有歷史和現實的雙重意義。

关键词: 明末清初, 道教, 天主教, 對話

Abstract: The coming of Catholic missionaries to China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was a collision and communication between the Chinese and Western cultures. The dialogue between Daoism and Catholicism related to the role of Daoism in the encounter of Chinese and Western cultures, as well as the role of“the true spirit of Daoism”in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Catholic missionaries with the Jesuits as the main body, did not attach importance to and despise Daoism, refecting the situation of Daoism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties from one side. In addition, according to Daoisms lack of a clear attitude and response to Catholic missions in China, the“ true spirit of Daoismn” did not have an effect on Catholicism, and the malaise of Daoism in the Ming and Qing dynastics may have something to do with it. The study of the dialogue between Daoism and Catholicism in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties is of great historical and realistic significance to both sides.

Key words: Late Ming and Early Qing, Daoism, Catholicism, Dialogue

徐克. 明末清初道耶對話及其意義初探^*[J]. 道学研究, 2022(1): 98-111.

Xu Ke. The Dialogue between Daoism and Catholicism in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty and Its Significance[J]. Daoism Studies, 2022(1): 98-111.

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明末清初道耶對話及其意義初探^*

The Dialogue between Daoism and Catholicism in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty and Its Significance

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