主編:詹石窗
出版:香港蓬瀛仙館
ISSN 1728-7642

道学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 25-39.

• 天部:道教與民間信仰 • 上一篇    下一篇

道教影響下的媽祖信仰經文及儀式

黃建興, 海翔*   

  • 收稿日期:2019-04-25 修回日期:2019-06-09 出版日期:2019-06-10 发布日期:2021-08-18
  • 通讯作者: *海翔:福建師範大師社會歷史學院宗教學碩士研究生。通訊地址:福建福州閩侯福建師範大學旗山校區領先樓208室,郵編: 350117;電子郵箱: 545299136@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:黃建興:福建師範大學社會歷史學院副教授,博士,研究方向:道教與民間信仰;電子郵箱: huangianxing079@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    本文為2015年國家社會科學基金項目“道教閭山派與閩墓傳統社會研究”(項目編號: 15CZJ018)的階段性成果之一。

Mazu Scriptures and Rituals under the Influence of Daoism

Huang Jianxing, Hai Xiang   

  • Received:2019-04-25 Revised:2019-06-09 Online:2019-06-10 Published:2021-08-18
  • About author:Huang Jianxing, PhD & Associate Professor, Fujian Normal University, College of Social Development; Research Directions: Daoism and Folk Beliefs; Address: Room 208, Lingxian Building, Qishan Campus, Fujian Normal University, Minhou, Fuzhou, Fujian; Postcode: 350117; Email: huangjianxing079@163.com.
    Hai Xiang, Master Degree Candidate, Fujian Normal University, College of Social Development; Address: Room 208, Lingxian Building, Qishan Campus, Fujian Normal University, Minhou, Fuzhou, Fujian; Postcode: 350117; Email: 545299136@qq.com.

摘要: 媽祖信仰與道教的關侨密切。在道教的影響下,明清以降民間社會產生了不少媽祖信仰的經文和儀式。媽祖經文主要應用於媽祖信仰儀式之中,有宣傳媽祖信仰與道教的一面,又有強烈的社會倫理道德教化的功能。不同道派形塑下的媽祖信仰儀式有著迥異的內容和特徵:與道教正一派相結合的媽祖信仰儀式具有道教醮儀的一般結構和因素;與道教閭山派相融合的媽祖信仰儀式則呈現出較強烈的民間信仰色彩和戲劇性的特徵。

关键词: 媽祖, 經文, 正一派, 閭山派

Abstract: The Mazu belief is closely related to Daoism. Under the influence of Daoism, the Ming and Qing dynasties produced lots of Mazu scriptures and rituals. The scriptures are mainly recited in rituals, which not only helps to promote the Mazu belief and Daoism, but also has the function of building up the morality. The rituals under the influence of different schools of Daoism have different content and characteristics. The Mazu rituals influenced by the Zhengyi Daoism have the similar structure with Daoist rituals, while the ones influenced by the Lvshan Daoism present shamanic and dramatic characteristics.

Key words: Mazu, Scriptures, Zhengyi Daoism, Lvshan Daoism