主編：詹石窗
出版：香港蓬瀛仙館
ISSN 1728-7642
道学研究

道学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 172-185.

• 人部：道教多學科透視 • 上一篇    下一篇

道教女丹的心理學分析

耿瓊珂*   

  • 出版日期:2020-06-10 发布日期:2021-08-19
  • 通讯作者: *耿瓊珂，四川大學道教舆宗教文化研究所博士研究生，研究方向︰中國道教。通訊方式:四川省成都市武候區一璟路南一段24號四川大學東园7舍，郵編:610064;电子邮箱: caroline2015@aliyun.com

Psychological Interpretation of Nüdan in Daoism

Geng Qiongke   

  • Online:2020-06-10 Published:2021-08-19
  • About author:Geng Qiongke, PhD Candidate, Sichuan University, Institute of Taoism and Religious Culture; Research Directions: Chinese Daoism; Address: Building 7, Dongyuan Student Dormitory, Sichuan University, No.24, South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Postcode: 610064; Email: caroline2015@aliyun.com

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摘要： 此文從意識舆無意識、柴格陰影原型、人格面具以及雙性化等理論視角對道教女丹作出相應的解析。修道女性當對自我有一個正確的認知;道教女丹對修道女性性别角色的期望既要其具”温婉善良、樂於奉獻等女性特赁，又要有獨立剛強、勇猛精進等男性特質;道教女丹對修道女性理想人格的塑造使女性的心境更加廣闊，不再具有嗔恚、易怒、嫉妒等有訣陷的人格特徵，在擁有健康人格的基礎之上朝著理想人格邁進。

关键词: 道教女丹, 無意識, 雙性化, 道教女性觀

Abstract: This paper analyzes the Nüdan(女丹)(female internal alchemy) in Daoism from the perspectives of consciousness and unconsciousness, Carl Gustav Jung's shadow prototype, personality mask and androgynization, etc.. The women who practice Daoism should have a correct cognition of herself. Internal alchemy for women in Daoism expects the women who practice Daoism should have both female and male qualities. The Daoist Nüdan broadened the female disciples' state of mind and shaped the ideal personality.

Key words: Nüdan in Daoism, Unconsciousness, Androgyny, Daoist view of women