主編：詹石窗
出版：香港蓬瀛仙館
ISSN 1728-7642
道学研究

道学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 135-155.

• 人部:道教與民間信仰 • 上一篇    下一篇

大理道教火官信仰述論

葉文學*   

  • 出版日期:2020-12-10 发布日期:2021-08-19
  • 通讯作者: *葉文學,四川大學道教與宗教文化研究所2018級博士研究生,研究方向:道家與道教哲學。通訊地址: 四川省成都市武侯區科華北路四川大學望江校區東1苑,郵編: 610064。 電子郵箱: rommie@1 63.com。

Exposition on Daoist Fire Official Cult in Dali

Ye Wenxue   

  • Online:2020-12-10 Published:2021-08-19
  • About author:Ye Wenxue, Ph.D. Candidate, Institute of Taoism and Religious Culture, Sichuan University; Research Directions: Daoist Philosophy, Culture and Rituals, Folklore Beliefs in Dali, Yunnan province; Address: No. 1 East Tower, Wangjiang Campus, Sichuan University, North Kehua Road, Wu Hou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Postcode: 610064; Email: rommie@163.com.

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摘要： 火官是大理道教及諸民間道派所信奉的天、地、水、火四官之一。大理境內諸道派及洞經會等皆尊奉炎帝為火官大帝,於農曆四月十五日舉行火官會,並有《火官懺》《悔罪四官疏》 《火官表》 《四官表》等經懺、表文流傳,形成了一種極為特殊的信仰。該文通過廣泛的田野考察探究火官信仰在大理境內的生存狀況,通過對“火官通寶”等地下出土文物的考察追述火官信仰產生的歷史背景,通過對現有文獻資料的分析和解讀,釐清火官信仰得以廣泛傳播的社會根源,從而挖掘火官信仰背後的宗教及文化內涵,以歷史的視角還原火官信仰之全貌。

关键词: 火官, 火官信仰, 四官信仰, 大理道教

Abstract: Fire Official (火官) is one of the Four Emperor-Great Officials, juxtaposed with Heaven, Earth and Water Officials, worshiped by both Daoism and the folk religions in Dali, who is presented by Yan Di (炎帝) and hold the ceremony in April.15th of lunar calendar. Its classic books including Huoguan chan (《火官懺》), Huizui siguan shu (《悔罪四官疏》、), Huoguan biao (《火官表》), Siguan biao (《四官表》), etc. formed a special belief. The findings of this thesis are, therefore, based on comprehensive field studies, underground unearthed cultural relics such as Huoguan Tongbao (火官通寶) and related official documents, etc. in hoping of revealing the present situation, social and historical backgrounds in which the cult was developed in Dali, and the religious significance the cult has suggested, for a panoramic view of the Fire Official Cult.

Key words: Fire Official (火官), Fire Official Cult (火官信仰), Four Official Cult (四官信仰), Daoism in Dali