明代内丹煉養與助道服食成方

道学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 40-49.

明代内丹煉養與助道服食成方

何振中^*

收稿日期:2019-03-12 修回日期:2019-06-12 发布日期:2021-08-18
通讯作者: *何振中,中國中醫科學院中國醫史文獻研究所副研究員,研究方向:道教醫學文化、中醫藥傳統知識保護研究,通訊地址:北京市東城區東直門內南小街16號中國中醫科學院醫史所大白樓625室,郵編: 100700; 電子郵箱: hzzhsfq@126.com。

Inner Elixir Practice and Taking Herbal Medicine in the Ming Dynasty

He Zhenzhong

Received:2019-03-12 Revised:2019-06-12 Published:2021-08-18
About author:He Zhenzhong, Associate Researcher, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Institute of Medical Information & Library; Research Directions: Daoist Medical Culture, Protection of Traditional Knowledge of Chinese Medicine; Address: No. 16, Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing; Postcode: 100700; Email: hzzhssfq@126.com.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 內丹煉養術與服食術的融通在明代得到了較為充分的體現,其特色在於內丹煉養家通過服餌相應服食成方提高了其在煉養進程之中築基補虧的效果。考其共通之處,在於內丹築基補虧與服食補益均以補益後天生命進程之中所虧耗的精氣神為目標;當然二家亦各自有自己認知,即:在內丹煉養家看來前者只是內丹初關(煉精化氣)的基礎,而醫家養生家則通過服餌服食成方達到延年益壽、治已病治未病的效果。

关键词: 明代, 內丹煉養, 服食成方

Abstract: The combination of inner elixir practice and taking herbal medicine had been fully developed in the Ming dynasty, since alchemists improved their inner elixir practice by taking herbal medicine. This is because these two practices share the same goal: to compensate the lost energy (Jing, Qi, and Shen) in the course of life. Admittedly, they have their own understanding, in that alchemists regarded taking herbal medicine as the basis for inner elixir practice, while the TCM physicians attempted to prolong life and cure diseases by taking herbal medicine.

Key words: The Ming Dynasty, Inner Elixir Practice, Taking Herbal Medicine

何振中. 明代内丹煉養與助道服食成方[J]. 道学研究, 2019(1): 40-49.

He Zhenzhong. Inner Elixir Practice and Taking Herbal Medicine in the Ming Dynasty[J]. Daoism Studies, 2019(1): 40-49.

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