試析道教善書中的“功過量化”思想*

道学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 25-33.

試析道教善書中的“功過量化”思想^*

于國慶, 李霄^**

出版日期:2020-12-10 发布日期:2021-08-19
通讯作者: **于國慶,哲學博士,四川大學道教與宗教文化研究所副研究員、四川大學老子研究院副院長,碩士生導師,《老子學刊》副主編。李霄,四川大學道教與宗教文化研究所碩士研究生。通訊地址:四川省成都市武侯區望江路29號四川大學道教與宗教文化研究所,郵編: 610064; 電子郵箱: 394206786@qq.com。
基金资助:
*本文系國家社科基金西部項目“近世道教雷部神衹之文獻、譜系、圖像及功能的綜合研究”(批準號: 20XZJ007) 專題研究成果

On the Thought of "Quantifying the Merits and Demerits"of the Daoist Morality Books

Yu Guoqing, Li Xiao

Online:2020-12-10 Published:2021-08-19
About author:Yu Guoqing, PhD & Associate Researcher & Vice Director of Laozi Institute & Master Supervisor, Institute of Taoism and Religious Center, Sichuan University; Research Directions: Taoist History and Culture; Address: Institute of Taoism and Religious Center, Sichuan University, No.29, Wangjiang Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu; Postcode: 610064; Email: 394206786@qq.com.Li Xiao, Institute of Taoism and Religious Center, Sichuan University; Address: Institute of Taoism and Religious Center, Sichuan University, No.29, Wangjiang Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu; Postcode: 610064.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 道教善書是中國歷史上特色鮮明的道德勸化書籍,“功過量化”是其重要的思想基點。道教善書“功過量化”思想的形成與中國傳統文化中的勸善理念、早期制度道教經典的基本思想有著密切關侨,其蘊含的多種內在訴求在道教善書中得到廣泛發揮和應用,並逐步“催生”出功過格類的道教善書。由此可見,“功過量化” 思想無論是在道教善書之勸善思想體系的構建上,還是在具體的教化實踐上,都具有重要意義。

关键词: 道教, 善書, 功過量化

Abstract: Daoist morality books are morally persuasive books with distinctive characteristics in Chinese history, and "excessive use" is an important ideological basis. The formation of the idea of “excessive use” of Daoist morality books is closely related to the idea of persuading benevolence in traditional Chinese culture and the basic ideas of early institutional Daoist classics. The various inherent demands contained in Daoist morality books have been widely used and applied in Daoist morality books, and gradually "giving birth" Daoism morality books of merit and demerit. It can be seen that the idea of "excessive work" is of great significance both in the construction of the Daoist benevolence ideological system and in the concrete teaching practice.

Key words: Daoism, Morality books, Gratification of merits and demerits

于國慶, 李霄. 試析道教善書中的“功過量化”思想^*[J]. 道学研究, 2020(2): 25-33.

Yu Guoqing, Li Xiao. On the Thought of "Quantifying the Merits and Demerits"of the Daoist Morality Books[J]. Daoism Studies, 2020(2): 25-33.

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