雷霆三帥神系及其道法探究*

道学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 59-73.

雷霆三帥神系及其道法探究^*

張作舟^**

出版日期:2020-12-10 发布日期:2021-08-19
通讯作者: **張作舟:四川省社會科學院哲學碩士研究生，師從李遠國教授，四川傳媒學院助理研究員。研究方向:道教神系、道教圖像學、水陸畫研究。通訊地址:四川省成都市武侯區藍天路38號16-2，郵編: 611745, 電子郵箱: 41778102@qq.com。
基金资助:
*國家社科基金冷門絕學和國別史研究專項“道教符法的歷史研究”(批準號: 19vJx134)

A Study on the Three Marshals of Thunder and Their Dao

Zhang Zuozhou

Online:2020-12-10 Published:2021-08-19
About author:Zhang Zuozhou, Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, Assistant Researcher, Sichuan University of Media and Communications; Research Directions: Daoist Pantheon, Daoist Scripture, Water and Land Panting; Address: No. 38, Lantian Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Postcode: 611745; Email: 41778102@qq.com.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在眾多雷部神靈之中,最為著名的是十大元帥。十大元帥之中,鄧元帥、辛元帥、張元帥稱之為雷霆三帥,這是最早見於道經的雷霆元帥。據道經所言此三帥本為伏羲、黃帝後裔,又主掌雷霆三部,應時降世,神威甚大。三帥影響頗大,各自擁有龐雜的神系,傳有雷霆大法,或修真內煉,或辟邪驅鬼,顯現了道教濟世度人的社會功能。

关键词: 雷霆三帥, 修真內煉, 濟世度人, 社會功能

Abstract: The Ten Marshals is well known as the divine general of the thunder ministry (Leibu shenling雷部神靈), among which Marshal Deng, Marshal Xin, and Marshal Zhan together called the Three Marshals of Thunder, and this is the first Marshal of Thunder to be seen in the Daoist doctrine. According to the Daoist scriptures, the three commanders were originally the descendants of Fuxi and Huangdi, and in charge of the three divisions of Thunder. They came to the world in time and were very powerful. The three marshals have a great influence, each possessing a complex divine system, spreading the thunder ritual, practicing internal elixir, and exorcising evil spirits, which showing the social function of Daoism to save the world.

Key words: The Three Marshals of Thunder, Practicing internal elixir, Act benevolently and to teach benevolence, Social function

張作舟. 雷霆三帥神系及其道法探究^*[J]. 道学研究, 2020(2): 59-73.

Zhang Zuozhou. A Study on the Three Marshals of Thunder and Their Dao[J]. Daoism Studies, 2020(2): 59-73.