主編:詹石窗
出版:香港蓬瀛仙館
ISSN 1728-7642

道学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 54-64.

• 天部:道教文獻研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《大道家令戒》中道氣觀與其成書年代的關係

柴洪源*   

  • 出版日期:2021-06-10 发布日期:2021-08-23
  • 通讯作者: * 柴洪源,現為四川大學道教與宗教文化研究所2018級博士研究生,研究方向:道教哲學。通訊地址:四川省成都市武侯區一環路29號四川大學文科樓,郵編: 610004; 電子信箱: yuanting_13@163.com。

Dao-Qi Theory in Da Dao Jia Ling Jie and Its Written Era

Chai Hongyuan   

  • Online:2021-06-10 Published:2021-08-23
  • About author:Chai Hongyuan, Ph.D. Candidate, Sichuan University, Institute of Taoism and Religious Culture; Research direction: Taoist Philosophy; Address: Liberal Arts Building, Sichuan University, No. 29 South Section 1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Postcode: 610064; Email: yuanting_13@163.com.

摘要: 一個時代的哲學思潮會反映於社會的方方面面。道教生命哲學發展至南北朝時期,已形成了較為可觀的體系。表現在道氣觀念層面上,就是道氣同一說的普遍流行。《大道家令戒》 在其開頭搭構了一套雖不完善卻元素充足的宇宙觀,“道、氣”在其間佔據著重要位置,它們的互相生成關係在經文中體現十分充分。因此,本文據該經中體現的道氣關係作進一步思考並質疑了魏晉說,但無法對劉宋說進行事實論證。最終推導出《大道家令戒》成書年代為南北朝偏後半期的結論,與劉宋說的時代較為接近。

关键词: 《大道家令戒》, 道氣觀, 成書年代

Abstract: The Philosophy of an age will reflect in its society on all sides. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a considerable philosophical system of Daoism had been formed. Da Dao Jia Jing Jie constructs an imperfect cosmology with various elements at the very beginning, “Dao” and “Qi” occupy an important position in it. This text indicates the cross generating relation between “Dao” and “Qi”. Thus, Wei-Jin theory can be doubted according to its “Dao” and “Qi” relevance, but unable to demonstrate the Liu-Song theory. Based on logical argument, we can only conclude the written time of Da Dao Jia Ling Jie probably in late Southern and Northern period, not precisely, closing to Liu-Song Dynasty.

Key words: Da Dao Jia Ling Jie(大道家令戒), Dao-Qi theory(道氣觀), Written time