主編:詹石窗
出版:香港蓬瀛仙館
ISSN 1728-7642

道学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 74-85.

• 地部: 儒道關係研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

道敎手爐與周代禮器之關係

張紅志*   

  • 出版日期:2021-12-10 发布日期:2021-12-27
  • 作者简介:*張紅志,四川大學道教與宗教文化研究所宗教學博士生。研究方向:中國道教。通訊地址:四川省成都市武侯區四川大學文科樓。郵編:610064;電子郵箱:hotigzhiz@qq.com。

The Relationship between Daoism Hand-held Incense Burner and Sacrificial Vessel of Zhou Dynasty

Zhang Hongzhi   

  • Online:2021-12-10 Published:2021-12-27
  • About author:Zhang Hongzhi,PhD,Sichuan University,Institute of Taoism and Religious Culture;Research Direction:Chinese Daoism;Address:Liberal Arts Building of Sichuan University, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province;Postcode:610064;Email:hongzhiz@qq.com.

摘要: 道教的章儀之中,通過“發爐”感通神靈是必不可少的關键環節,其外在的儀式體现是道教法師在香爐之中燒香。這一環節所用之香爐有多種類型,而手爐是其中非常特殊的一種。道教的手爐,或稱鵲尾爐,與其他香爐不同的地方在於其有一個長柄。故相較於其他香爐而言,其功能具有雙重性。道教手爐源於周代之禮器“玉瓚”,除了普通香爐所具有的功能之外,其還兼具圭簡的功能。

关键词: 道教, 手爐, 玉瓚, 禮器, 钦食器

Abstract: In the rituals of Daoism, ‘Falu'(發爐)is an essential key rite to communicate the gods. The external ritual is reflected in the lighting the incense burner by Daoist priests. There are many types of incense burner used in this rite, and ‘hand-held incense burner' is a very special one. The Daoism ‘hand-held incense burner', or ‘magpie tail incense burner'(鵲尾爐), is different from other perfume incense burners in that it has a long handle. Therefore, compared with other perfume incense burner, its function has duality. Daoism ‘hand-held incense burner' originated from the ritual instrument ‘yu zan' in Zhou Dynasty. In addition to the function of ordinary incense burner, it also has the function of Gui(圭)and Jian(簡).

Key words: Daoism, Incense burner, yuzan(玉瓚), Sacrificial vessel, Diet apparatus