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主編:詹石窗
出版:香港蓬瀛仙館
ISSN 1728-7642

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    10 December 2020, Volume 36 Issue 2 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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    Thunder Spell(Lei Fa) in the Song Dynasty
    Koichi Matsumoto, Liu Xiongfeng
    2020(2): 1-24. 
    Abstract ( 218 )   PDF (15575KB) ( 511 )  
    As an important era in Chinese history, Song Dynasty was endowed with the characteristics of social, economic and cultural transformation. Daoism in this period was also recorded in history as the development of ancient traditions and the birth of new traditions. Daoism, as a local religion, has shown unusual momentum both in theory and in practice. From the compilation of Daozang under the dynastic policy, to the advent of many ritual books, to the establishment of Quanzhen Daoism(全真道) in the North and the establishment of the authority of Zhengyi Daoism(正一道) in the South, and the emergence of Southern Lineage(南宗), all demonstrate the new tradition of Daoism. The appearance of Thunder Rites (Lei Fa) in Daoism became an epoch-making event in this series of phenomena, which had a significant and far-reaching influence on the development of Daoism thereafter.
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    On the Thought of "Quantifying the Merits and Demerits"of the Daoist Morality Books
    Yu Guoqing, Li Xiao
    2020(2): 25-33. 
    Abstract ( 49 )   PDF (5358KB) ( 65 )  
    Daoist morality books are morally persuasive books with distinctive characteristics in Chinese history, and "excessive use" is an important ideological basis. The formation of the idea of “excessive use” of Daoist morality books is closely related to the idea of persuading benevolence in traditional Chinese culture and the basic ideas of early institutional Daoist classics. The various inherent demands contained in Daoist morality books have been widely used and applied in Daoist morality books, and gradually "giving birth" Daoism morality books of merit and demerit. It can be seen that the idea of "excessive work" is of great significance both in the construction of the Daoist benevolence ideological system and in the concrete teaching practice.
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    Lao Zi's Dao from an Ontological Metaphoric Perspective
    Deng Xiaoling
    2020(2): 34-45. 
    Abstract ( 47 )   PDF (7607KB) ( 74 )  
    It is a new academic attempt to analyze the construction process of Lao Zi's concept of "Dao" from the perspective of cognitive metaphor. Lao Zi called “Dao” is so “big” that it's unlike anything, denying the similarity between “Dao” and the world of experience, which is to say that Dao can neither be described by experience nor comparable in substance. However, the fact maybe just the opposite. The conceptual metaphor on human experience is inevitable in conceptualizing the metaphysical “Dao”. Ontological metaphor, one of the most important and fundamental in all conceptual metaphors, plays an important role in the understanding and definition of metaphysical concepts. In conceptualizing the metaphysical “Dao”, ontological metaphor is not a choice but a must and human experience on the entity is neither avoidable nor deniable in Lao Zi' metaphorical thinking.
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    Inquiry on the Nature Thought in the Kitchen God Classics
    Lin Luansheng
    2020(2): 46-58. 
    Abstract ( 46 )   PDF (9353KB) ( 43 )  
    As a popular book of exhortation in Ming and Qing Dynasties, The Kitchen God Classics (Zaowang jing 竈王經) set forth more detailed requirements for people's words and behaviors. A very important part of the content is to discuss the idea of returning nature from five aspects: respecting the heavens, respecting the ancestors, harmony with family, cherishing things, and cleaning the heart, in the hope that people can improve their self-cultivation through specific behavior requirements and return to their original minds. To achieve physical and mental balance, so as to better assume the social role of oneself, so that society enters a more standardized and orderly virtuous circle.
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    A Study on the Three Marshals of Thunder and Their Dao
    Zhang Zuozhou
    2020(2): 59-73. 
    Abstract ( 112 )   PDF (9597KB) ( 212 )  
    The Ten Marshals is well known as the divine general of the thunder ministry (Leibu shenling雷部神靈), among which Marshal Deng, Marshal Xin, and Marshal Zhan together called the Three Marshals of Thunder, and this is the first Marshal of Thunder to be seen in the Daoist doctrine. According to the Daoist scriptures, the three commanders were originally the descendants of Fuxi and Huangdi, and in charge of the three divisions of Thunder. They came to the world in time and were very powerful. The three marshals have a great influence, each possessing a complex divine system, spreading the thunder ritual, practicing internal elixir, and exorcising evil spirits, which showing the social function of Daoism to save the world.
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    Research on the Thoughts of Preventive Medicine in Daoism
    Wan Xiaoyan
    2020(2): 74-89. 
    Abstract ( 48 )   PDF (9362KB) ( 66 )  
    Daoist preventive medicine thoughts mainly include the following aspects: 1. Dao-qi-based concept of life; 2. Guiding view of preventing diseases; 3. Viewing disease prevention according to nature; 4. Hygiene view of active epidemic prevention. Daoist physicians Ge Hong and Sun Simiao both emphasized the important role of environmental hygiene and personal hygiene in preventing diseases and advocated that hygiene should be done to prevent the occurrence and spread of diseases during epidemics. This idea of active epidemic prevention has played an important role in disease prevention and control. 5. The concept of keeping in good health by internal cultivation and external cultivation. Daoism advocates giving full play to people's subjective initiative, actively carrying out spiritual and moral cultivation, and combining sports and health preservation methods to achieve the purpose of enhancing human health, consolidating righteousness, and preventing disease. Daoist prevention of diseases has risen to a moral requirement.
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    Analysis on the Text and Illustration Art of Ruxian Collected in Nihon Dokan
    Zhan Zhiying
    2020(2): 90-99. 
    Abstract ( 41 )   PDF (6775KB) ( 93 )  
    Ruxian(《儒仙》) collected by Nihon Dokan is a rare document with paintings. The book does not have the date of publication, but katakana is marked in the text, so it is certain that it was published in Japan. The book contains biographies, poems and accompanying paintings of 36 immortals, beginning with the Fuxi (伏羲氏)and ending with Wang Yangming(王陽明). Based on this, the author speculates that there may have been a prototype or block copy similar to Ruxian in the Chinese folks. After being spread in Japan, it was re-edited and decorated by Japanese scholars or channel disciples to become the current version of Ruxian. In terms of chapter structure, the basic characteristics of Ruxian can be summarized in four sentences: leading poetry with literary, carrying essay with poem, poem as literary soul, literary as poem. As for the art of matching paintings, the author embodies the profound ideological interest of Daoism through the methods of primitive pointing, typical illumination, and consistent brushwork.
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    The Completion of the 17th Century Japanese Daoist Literature Taorui Bian
    Lin Luda
    2020(2): 100-117. 
    Abstract ( 71 )   PDF (11933KB) ( 76 )  
    Taorui Bian(《桃蕊編》) is a Daoist Literature about the immortal Chen Tuan, which was compiled by the order of Reigen Tennō in the Edo period of Japan. The Reigen Tennō attached great importance to the writing of this book and summoned the most influential Zen monks of the Huangbo sect and the royal family members to write the manuscript. Since the spread of Taorui Bian, it has been influential in the Huangbo sect and the Japanese imperial family.
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    History,Legend and Holy Site-Concentrated on the Belief Space of Niangniang Temple in Chengdu
    Hu Rui
    2020(2): 118-134. 
    Abstract ( 55 )   PDF (12480KB) ( 194 )  
    Sha jia gao miao(殺家告廟), a story about Liuchen(劉諶) killing his wife and complaining in the ancestral temple of Liu's Family(劉氏宗廟), is taking place during Shuhan (蜀漢)of Three Kingdoms period and is generally considered at Han Zhao Lie Miao(漢昭烈廟sacrificial temple to Liu Bei), where is the site of Wuhouci(武侯祠) in south Chengdu. However, this story should be taken place at the ancestral temple of Liu's Family, close to Wudan Moutain(武擔山)in north Chengdu. The ancestral temple of Liu's Family is identified close to the Niangniang Temple(娘娘廟). From the perspective of courte duree, it can be certain that after 1894 the Niangniang Temple uses the story as its religious background and adjust its role and function when the society changes violently as a Daoist temple. Before Niangniang Temple, at the same site, there existed some other belief spaces such as Buddhist and Daoist temples, etc along with the history. These disordered belief spaces have manifested the serious transmission and representation of the worship of Wudan Moutain, the holy site. The later one is concentrated on the legend of Ancient Shu, the king, and his wife, and is strengthened by the history of Liu Bei's ascending at Wudan Mountain. Niangniang temple is the typical representation of the belief of this holy site from modern time. By integrating Daoist belief and folk custom at that time, this belief space inherits and reflects the holy site's core idea, the functional explanation system of how the local society organizes and operate ever since the ancient time by their collective memory and rules, such as Ancient Shu identification, legitimism, and orthodox, and demonstrates it by the Daoist belief.
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    Exposition on Daoist Fire Official Cult in Dali
    Ye Wenxue
    2020(2): 135-155. 
    Abstract ( 116 )   PDF (14992KB) ( 289 )  
    Fire Official (火官) is one of the Four Emperor-Great Officials, juxtaposed with Heaven, Earth and Water Officials, worshiped by both Daoism and the folk religions in Dali, who is presented by Yan Di (炎帝) and hold the ceremony in April.15th of lunar calendar. Its classic books including Huoguan chan (《火官懺》), Huizui siguan shu (《悔罪四官疏》、), Huoguan biao (《火官表》), Siguan biao (《四官表》), etc. formed a special belief. The findings of this thesis are, therefore, based on comprehensive field studies, underground unearthed cultural relics such as Huoguan Tongbao (火官通寶) and related official documents, etc. in hoping of revealing the present situation, social and historical backgrounds in which the cult was developed in Dali, and the religious significance the cult has suggested, for a panoramic view of the Fire Official Cult.
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    A New Exploration of Liang Shuming's Daoist Thought
    Fan Bingce
    2020(2): 156-169. 
    Abstract ( 68 )   PDF (9212KB) ( 81 )  
    The relationship between Liang Shuming and Daoism has barely been studied in the past. In fact, Liang got involved in Daoism and Daoist study in the 1920s, concentrated on practicing Daoism after the 1950s, and Daoist study became his concentration in his twilight years. This article sorts out Liang's thoughts on Daoist studies and recovers the lack of Daoist practice in the current research on the representative of Neo-Confucianism, and specifically points out Liang's transformation of Daoism in his old age and the formation of his three-religion ideology.
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